American President George W. Bush nih Vawlei cung ah( Failed States) a rawkmi ram hna nih American ram (Security )Humhimnak hi a siatsuah a tim pah tiah a rak ti.Cu hnu cun, Vawlei a rawkcuahmah mi ram cazin hi a lak lengmang ii, a tu Obama chan tiang hin a si. Asiah cun Failed States A rawkmi , a tlu mi ram hi zeitindah an zoh? Zei in dah a tah? Tiah hal awk a um.A hman. Arawkmi le A tlu mi ram cu, Fimnak lei, Pumcawmnak lei,Humhimnak lei, phunghram tangah Umnak, Ramuknak lei daihnak,Minung kan nunnak zalong deuh in um khawhnak hna a um lo mi Ram hna kha Failed State tiah mifim hna an rak ti hna.
Hi A rawk a tlumi ram hna hi Vawleicung phungphai tuah thiam mifim hna nih Tahfung(12) in an tah.
(1) 1. Demographic Pressure ( Nauchuak thar, Mithi hna zeizat timi le zeiruangah dah mah bantuk a um ti in zohnak
(2) 2. Refugees and IDPs ( Ralzam hna le Ramchung hmunthial in a pem mi hna )
(3) 3 Group Grievance ( Mibu hna lungtlinlonak)
(4) 4 Human flight ( Mi lu thlennak)
(5) 5 Uneven Development( A bangrep lo mi thanchonak)
(6) 6 Poverty vs Decline (Sifahnak leTumchuknak)
(7) 7 Legitimacy Of State ( Cohlan mi ramsinak)
(8) 8 Public Service ( Mipi ih thilti khawhnak)
(9) 9 Human Rights And Rule Of Law (Minung Tinvo le Phung tang Uknak)
(10)10 Security Apparatus ( Humhimnak Thilri)
(11)11 Factionalized Elites ( Mibu Thencheunak)
(12)12External Intervention ( Ramleng I tlaknak)
Hi a cunglei hna a tlawm a tam zoh in, A rawkral mi Ram(Failed States) cu zoh a si.
Ram 197 chungah hin A rawkral mi Ram hi Phun nga in an tthen.
(1) A zualbik mi Ram ( 20) an si.
(2) A zatawk in a rawkral mi Ram (42)
(3) Ralring in zoh dingmi Ram(88)
(4) Buaibainak tlawmpal a ngei pah mi Ram(35)
(5) Vawlei Cung Ramtha bik ah Ruahmi (12)
Ramdai Ramtha ah Ruahbik Mi Ram hna cu :- Norway,Finland, Sweden, Switzerland, Ireland, Luzinberge, Australia,Canada, le Netherland Ram hna an si. 2011 kum Failed State Data Index zoh tik ah Myanmar cu Guinea Bissau he zangruang in A rawkbikmi Ram chung Table(A) ah ai tel.A Liam cia kum 7 lio ah ka theih tawk in cun (23) nak ah a um rih. HI a rawkbik mi Ram (20) chungah hin, ASIA ramchung in, Afganistan(7)nak, Iraq (4)nak, Pakistan (12)nak sim lo in a dang ram pawl hna cu, Africa chung ii, Ram sifak bik hna an si. Kan theih cia bantuk Iraq le Afganistan hna cu Ral tuk nak a umnak khua le ram an si.Pakistan zong Muslim Extremists pawl an umnak hmun le ram an si. Asinain Kawlram , mah tluk in hmunhma tha, Vawlei chung sui ngan, lungvar, Gas, Creul Oil a rum taktak mi ram nih A rawkral mi ram chung ah Hmai lei ah a um hnga ti ruah ah khuaruah har ngai a si.
A Rawkbik mii Ram (20) hna cu
(1) Somalia
(2) Sudan
(3) Democratic Republic Of Congo
(4) Haiti
(5)
(6) Zimbabwe
(7) Afghanistan
(8) Central Africa
(9) Iraq
(10)Ivory Coast
(11)Ginny
(12)Pakistan
(13)Yemen
(14)Nigeria
(15)Nydia
(16)Kenya
(17)Brandi
(18)Myanmar
(19)Guinea Bissau
(20)Ethiopia
Uknak chia tuk mi Yuganda, North Korea, Iran hna hmanh nih (40) le (60) karlak ah an um.Kan ngakchiat tein Raw l ei awk ngei lo , Ramsifak, Mi luak ro hman an khawmhsuat ii an ei tiah kan theihtawn mi Ethiopia hman nih kan mah nak in hnu deuh (20) nak ah a um tik ah, Myanmar a sining cu Vawlei pi hmai ah Mithmai tha a hmu lo ti cu a fiang ko.
ASEAN Ram (10) chung in kan zoh tik ah, Combodia hi Kawl ram dih in a si nain,(38) nak ah a si.Kan Karlak ah Ram(20) nih an kan dang rih. Kan Inn pa te a si mi Laos zoh tik ah(46)nak ah a um.Cun Philippine hi (50)nak ah a um.Indonesia hi (64)nak ah a um.Thailand hi (78)nak ah a um.Vietnam hi (88)nak ah a um.Malaysia hi (111)nak ah a um.Brunei hi (122)nak ah a um. Singapore hi 157 nak ah aum.Cu lak ah kan hna khat in kan theih rihmi cu a tu a ra lai dingmi 2014 kum ah AFTA(Asean Free Trade Agreement) ning in Kawlram nih president hmunhma a tuanlai tibantuk theih asi tik ah Lungdong ngaingai a si. Ten Countries, One Community chungah hin kan I tlauning hmang tlausawhsawh khi a si lo.
Note (Minyi Thet Oo Tha nih a tial mi..Moemaka)
